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Jonson, Ben, 1573-1637

"Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter and Some Poems"

As we must take the care
that our words and sense be clear, so if the obscurity happen
through the hearer's or reader's want of understanding, I am not to
answer for them, no more than for their not listening or marking; I
must neither find them ears nor mind. But a man cannot put a word
so in sense but something about it will illustrate it, if the writer
understand himself; for order helps much to perspicuity, as
confusion hurts. (Rectitudo lucem adfert; obliquitas et
circumductio offuscat. {116a}) We should therefore speak what we
can the nearest way, so as we keep our gait, not leap; for too short
may as well be not let into the memory, as too long not kept in.
Whatsoever loseth the grace and clearness, converts into a riddle;
the obscurity is marked, but not the value. That perisheth, and is
passed by, like the pearl in the fable. Our style should be like a
skein of silk, to be carried and found by the right thread, not
ravelled and perplexed; then all is a knot, a heap. There are words
that do as much raise a style as others can depress it. Superlation
and over-muchness amplifies; it may be above faith, but never above
a mean.


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