See also Ethernet services
converged access for, 30??“31
managing in fiber
networks, 216
need for differentiation of, 113
remote upgrading of, 36
SHDSL, increasing bandwidth
over, 133
signaling, exchange in CE
applications, 82
Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP), use in
enterprises, 165??“166
single-mode fiber (SMF), use of,
198??“199
SI-NNI (Service Interworking
Network-to-Network Interface),
definition of, 60
SLA (Service Level Agreement), role
in Carrier Ethernet, 52
Small and Medium Enterprises
(SMEs)
customer base of, 94
relationship to Carrier Ethernet
services, 92
Smart Antenna Systems (SASs), use
with WiMAX, 482
SMEs (Small and Medium
Enterprises)
customer base of, 94
relationship to Carrier Ethernet
services, 92
SMF (single-mode fiber)
versus MMF (multimode
fiber), 200
use of, 198??“199
SNMP over Ethernet, overview of,
165??“167
Solution Framework, components of,
129??“130
SONET. See also EoS (Ethernet over
SONET)
design of, 305
mapping Ethernet into, 303
OAM capabilities of, 302
overview of, 300??“302
rapid protection mechanism
of, 302
rate structure of, 305
signal rates and capacities
for, 301
standardization of, 301
support for, 506??“511, 513
synchronous multiplexing
hierarchy of, 301
SONET ATM node, use of, 30
SONET multiplexing
and contiguous concatenation, 269
relationship to circuit bonding,
268??“269
SONET technology, growth of, 299
SONET/SDH, mapping RPR to, 354
SONET/TDM, reaching 500M
with, 33
Source Address (SA) in Ethernet
frame, bytes and description
of, 7
spanning tree alternatives
bridge gateways, 404??“407
paired virtual bridges,
407??“408
ring topology algorithms, 407
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).
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