But when the
difference does not relate to the fundamentals of politics, however
decided the elector may be in his own sentiments, he ought to consider
that when an able man differs from him there is at least a
considerable chance of his being in the wrong, and that even if
otherwise, it is worth while to give up his opinion in things not
absolutely essential, for the sake of the inestimable advantage of
having an able man to act for him in the many matters in which he
himself is not qualified to form a judgment. In such cases he often
endeavours to reconcile both wishes, by inducing the able man to
sacrifice his own opinion on the points of difference: but, for the
able man to lend himself to this compromise, is treason against his
especial office; abdication of the peculiar duties of mental
superiority, of which it is one of the most sacred not to desert the
cause which has the clamour against it, nor to deprive of his services
those of his opinions which need them the most. A man of conscience
and known ability should insist on full freedom to act as he in his
own judgment deems best; and should not consent to serve on any
other terms. But the electors are entitled to know how he means to
act; what opinions, on all things which concern his public duty, he
intends should guide his conduct. If some of these are unacceptable to
them, it is for him to satisfy them that he nevertheless deserves to
be their representative; and if they are wise, they will overlook,
in favour of his general value, many and great differences between his
opinions and their own.
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